Gastrointestinal cancers include a wide variety of cancers that arise in the gastrointestinal tract, including esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas and anus. Cancers of the liver and bile ducts can also develop. Radiation oncologists, Michael Marchese, M.D., FACRO, and Hemangini Shah, M.D, FACRO lead a team that is compassionate and dedicated to providing the best possible treatment and support. To learn more about treatment options for gastrointestinal cancers, schedule a consultation by calling the office.
Gastrointestinal cancers can develop in almost all parts of the digestive tract, as well as the liver and bile ducts. The most common areas are the colon, rectum and esophagus.
Symptoms will vary depending on the area of development. Esophageal cancers can present with chest pain or painful or difficulty swallowing. Stomach cancers can cause pain, indigestion and nausea, including vomiting of blood. Colon and rectal cancers can cause change in bowel habits, cramping pain and blood in the stools. Cancers of the anus can cause pain and bleeding. Cancers of the liver and bile ducts can cause pain, jaundice, weight loss and weakness. Pancreas cancers can present with abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea and weight loss.
Higher risk is associated with a history of polyps or a previous gastrointestinal cancer, diabetes, drinking alcohol heavily, smoking, eating a diet with a lot of fat and processed foods, inflammatory bowel disease, history of hepatitis infection, obesity, and age over 50. Family history will also increase risk.